Refusals

Structure of Refusals
Examples and explanations of how refusals are structured.

Refusals by Language
Examples and explanations of refusals in the following languages:

American English
Arabic
British English
Chinese
German
Japanese
Spanish

Teaching Tips
Tips for teachers of refusals.

References for Refusals
A list of references used for this section.

Bibliography
A full annotated bibliography on refusals.

Please send all comments and/or contributions to Noriko Ishihara at ishi0029@umn.edu.